The 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires, also known as the Gatlinburg wildfires, were a complex of wildfires that began in late November 2016 and caused widespread destruction in the region. This blog post will delve into the causes, progression, impact, and response to this devastating event, providing a comprehensive understanding of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires.
Cause and Ignition of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires
The Smoky Mountains Wildfires were caused by arson, with two juveniles charged with aggravated arson. The Chimney Tops 2 Fire, the primary fire that led to the larger complex, was reported on November 23, 2016, in a remote location of Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
| Cause | Ignition |
|---|---|
| Arson | Chimney Tops 2 Fire reported on November 23, 2016 |
The fire spread rapidly due to exceptional drought conditions and extreme winds, with gusts up to 87 mph, creating a perfect storm for the wildfires to grow and spread.
Progression and Spread of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires
The Smoky Mountains Wildfires quickly grew in size and intensity, fueled by the dry conditions and high winds. The fire spread rapidly, burning through more than 17,900 acres (27 square miles), including 11,000 acres within the national park and 6,000 acres outside the park in Sevier County.
The speed and scale of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires were staggering, as the flames consumed homes, businesses, and other structures in their path. The rapid spread of the fire forced the evacuation of at least 14,000 people, as the authorities worked to protect lives and property.
Impact and Damage of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires
The Smoky Mountains Wildfires left a devastating trail of destruction in their wake. Over 2,400 buildings were damaged or destroyed, and the fires claimed at least 14 lives. The economic impact of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires was also substantial, with an estimated $2 billion in damages.
The loss of homes, businesses, and lives was a tragic consequence of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires. The impact on the local community was profound, as residents and business owners grappled with the aftermath of the disaster.
Firefighting Efforts and Rebuilding
Despite intensive firefighting efforts, the Smoky Mountains Wildfires continued to spread beyond the containment area. Firefighters from across the region and country worked tirelessly to battle the flames and protect lives and property.
In the aftermath of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires, the community began the long process of rebuilding. One notable example is the Gatlinburg SkyPark, which rebuilt its iconic SkyLift in 2017 and opened the SkyBridge in May 2019, a testament to the resilience of the region.
Notable Events and Figures
The Smoky Mountains Wildfires garnered national attention, with several notable events and figures emerging during the crisis. American country singer and local resident Dolly Parton hosted a telethon called Smoky Mountains Rise, which raised funds for the victims of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires.
Additionally, Gatlinburg reopened just two and a half weeks after the fires, a remarkable feat that showcased the community’s determination to recover and rebuild.
Conclusion
The Smoky Mountains Wildfires of 2016 were a devastating event that left an indelible mark on the region. The causes, progression, impact, and response to this disaster serve as a cautionary tale, highlighting the importance of preparedness, prevention, and community resilience in the face of natural disasters.
As the Great Smoky Mountains Touring Enthusiasts, we must learn from the lessons of the Smoky Mountains Wildfires and work to ensure the safety and preservation of this cherished natural wonder for generations to come.