Smoky Mountain National Park is a renowned destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of streams and an abundance of trout species. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, this guide will provide you with the essential information to plan your Smoky Mountain fly fishing adventure.
Best Locations for Fly Fishing
- Little River: Accessible by road, this stream features waterfalls and deeper pools, making it a great spot for catching brown and rainbow trout in addition to the native southern Appalachian brook trout.
- Abrams Creek: Known for its limestone creek and diverse insect life, this stream is a prime location for catching trout.
- Cosby Creek: Located near the Cosby Campground, this stream offers easy access and a variety of fishing spots.
- Big Creek: On the North Carolina side of the park, Big Creek features a steep decline and many water pockets, making it ideal for catching native brook trout and rainbow trout.
Types of Trout
The Smoky Mountain National Park is home to three main species of trout:
- Southern Appalachian Brook Trout: The native species of trout in the park and the Southeastern United States.
- Rainbow Trout: Wild, stream-bred rainbow trout are present in the park’s streams.
- Brown Trout: Large brown trout can be found in the park’s streams, particularly in Little River.
Best Time to Catch Trout
Trout can be caught throughout the year in the Smoky Mountain National Park, with no specific “best” time. However, the key to successful fly fishing is to target times when insects are active, as this attracts trout. The “Fly Fishing Great Smoky Mountains National Park” DVD provides detailed information and instructions on the best techniques for each season.
Flies and Techniques
Fly fishing in the Smoky Mountain National Park requires the use of lightweight artificial flies that mimic the movement of insects just above the water. Dry fly fishing is a popular technique, and the “Fly Fishing Great Smoky Mountains National Park” DVD covers a wide range of fly fishing techniques and strategies.
Licensing and Regulations
To fish in the Smoky Mountain National Park, anglers must possess a valid fishing license or permit from either Tennessee or North Carolina. No trout stamp is required. The daily possession limit is five trout (brook, rainbow, or brown) per day or in possession, and any trout or smallmouth bass caught less than the legal length must be immediately returned to the water. Only artificial flies or lures are permitted, and the use or possession of other baits is prohibited.
Guided Trips and Services
For those new to fly fishing or seeking expert guidance, there are several reputable guide services and outfitters in the Smoky Mountain region:
- Fly Fishing the Smokies: Offers private guided trips, beginner classes, and instruction, covering a wide range of streams in the Smoky Mountains, including the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
- Smoky Mountain Angler: The oldest authorized fishing guide service for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, offering guided trips and expert advice on techniques and fly patterns.
Additional Information
When fly fishing in the Smoky Mountain National Park, it’s essential to be cautious of swift water currents, slippery rocks, and the risk of hypothermia. Anglers should also monitor water levels and report any violations to the park authorities. Additionally, practicing catch-and-release fishing and respecting the park’s environment is crucial for the conservation of the trout habitat.
References:
– Pigeon Forge Fly Fishing
– Fly Fishing the Smokies
– National Park Service – Fishing
– Fly Fishing the Smokies
– Smoky Mountain Angler