Smoky Mountain National Park is home to a 72-mile section of the Appalachian Trail (AT), offering hikers a unique and challenging experience. This iconic trail winds through the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains, showcasing the park’s stunning natural beauty and diverse ecosystems. Whether you’re a seasoned thru-hiker or a day-tripper, the Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail has something to captivate every outdoor enthusiast.
Overview of the Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail
The Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail section spans from Fontana Dam to Davenport Gap, largely following the Tennessee-North Carolina state line. This 72-mile stretch is known for its rugged terrain, scenic vistas, and rich biodiversity. Hikers can expect to encounter a variety of landscapes, from lush forests and cascading waterfalls to rocky ridges and high-elevation balds.
Key Details
- Length: 72 miles through Great Smoky Mountains National Park
- Highest Point: Clingmans Dome at 6,625 feet
- Trailheads: Fontana Dam (south) and Davenport Gap (northeast)
Hiking and Camping on the Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail
Hiking the Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail is a challenging but rewarding experience. The trail typically takes 7 to 8 days to complete the full section, with hikers encountering steep climbs, rugged descents, and a variety of terrain along the way.
Backcountry Shelters and Camping
The Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail features 12 backcountry shelters, which are available for hikers to use. Reservations are required for these shelters, and hikers must camp at designated campsites or shelters throughout the journey.
It’s important to note that all drinking water should be treated to avoid the risk of Giardia lamblia, a common waterborne illness in the area.
Permits and Safety Considerations
Hikers planning to camp in the backcountry must obtain a permit, which can be obtained by calling the park’s visitor center at (865) 436-1231. Additionally, it’s crucial to practice proper bear safety, such as cooking and eating away from the shelters to avoid attracting these animals.
Hikers should also check for any trail condition updates and report any adverse conditions to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy at trailconditions@appalachiantrail.org.
Highlights and Points of Interest
The Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail offers a wealth of natural and historical attractions for hikers to discover.
Newfound Gap
Newfound Gap is a scenic road crossing at an elevation of 5,046 feet, marking the midpoint of the Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail section. This location provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a popular spot for hikers to take a break and refuel.
Clingmans Dome
Clingmans Dome, the highest point on the Appalachian Trail, is a must-visit destination for hikers. Accessible via a paved trail, Clingmans Dome offers panoramic views of the Great Smoky Mountains and is a popular spot for both day-hikers and thru-hikers.
Other Landmarks
Along the Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail, hikers can also explore other notable landmarks, such as Charlies Bunion, Rocky Top, and the historic stone fire tower atop Mt. Cammerer.
Planning Your Hike
Before embarking on your Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail adventure, it’s essential to plan and prepare thoroughly.
Maps and Guides
Hikers can obtain detailed maps and comprehensive guides from reputable sources, such as the National Geographic Trails Illustrated Map for Great Smoky Mountains National Park, available at REI.com. These resources can provide valuable information about the trail, campsites, and points of interest.
Physical Demands and Gear
The Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail is known for its steep climbs and descents, making it a physically demanding hike. Hikers should ensure they have the necessary fitness and gear, including sturdy hiking boots, trekking poles, and appropriate clothing for the varying weather conditions.
Conclusion
The Smoky Mountain National Park Appalachian Trail offers a truly unique and unforgettable hiking experience. Whether you’re a seasoned thru-hiker or a first-time adventurer, this section of the iconic trail promises stunning natural beauty, challenging terrain, and a deep connection with the great outdoors. By planning ahead and following the necessary safety precautions, you can embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains.