The Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery is an annual event that allows visitors to witness the unique phenomenon of synchronous fireflies (Photinus carolinus) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. This captivating display of nature’s wonder attracts thousands of visitors each year, and securing a spot to witness this spectacle is highly sought after. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive into the key details, unique specifications, and essential information you need to know to participate in the Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery.
Key Dates for the Synchronous Firefly Lottery
The Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery follows a specific timeline each year:
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Lottery Opens | Friday, April 26 at 10 a.m. EDT |
| Lottery Closes | Monday, April 29 at 11:59 p.m. EDT |
| Lottery Results | Mid-May |
| Firefly Viewing Dates | Monday, June 3 through Monday, June 10 |
Lottery and Viewing Details
The Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery is a highly competitive event, with a limited number of vehicle reservations available. Here are the key details you need to know:
- Vehicle Reservations: A total of 1120 vehicle reservations will be issued, with 140 per night.
- Application Fee: $1.00
- Reservation Fee: $24.00 (charged to the same credit or debit card used for the application fee)
- Vehicle Capacity: Maximum of 7 occupants per vehicle
- Parking Restrictions: Access to Elkmont is restricted after 4 p.m. to passenger vehicles with a reservation, registered campers staying at the Elkmont Campground, or backcountry campers with a valid permit.
Firefly Viewing Etiquette
To ensure the protection and preservation of the synchronous fireflies, the National Park Service has established specific guidelines for visitors to follow during the viewing event. These guidelines include:
- Flashlights: Cover your flashlight with red cellophane or use a flashlight with a red light filter to minimize disruption to the fireflies.
- Trail Usage: Stay on designated trails or paved surfaces to avoid disrupting the fireflies.
- Garbage: Pack out all of your garbage to protect the fireflies and their habitat.
Alternative Viewing Options
If you’re unable to secure a reservation through the Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery, there are alternative options to consider for witnessing this natural phenomenon:
- Before or After Peak Dates: Visit Elkmont a few days before or after the peak viewing dates for a chance to see the fireflies without a lottery pass.
- Other Areas in the Smokies: Look for sightings in areas around the same elevation as Elkmont and near water.
- Cades Cove and Rocky Fork State Park: These locations have also been suggested by Hipcamp as alternative spots for firefly sightings.
- Molly Branch Fireflies: This event offers the opportunity to see synchronous fireflies in Knox County, with tickets available for June 7-18.
Firefly Facts
The synchronous fireflies (Photinus carolinus) that gather in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park are a unique and fascinating species. Here are some key facts about these captivating creatures:
- Species: Photinus carolinus
- Mating Season: Typically late May or early June
- Flash Pattern: A series of 5-8 flashes, followed by a pause of about 8 seconds, and then the pattern is repeated.
- Synchronization: Males flash in unison to help females recognize males of their species.
Contact Information
If you have any questions or need further assistance regarding the Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery, you can reach out to the following contacts:
- Media Access: Contact Ashley Courtney at ashley_courtney@nps.gov or 828-506-0637.
- Film Permit Access: Contact Jamie Sanders at jamie_sanders@nps.gov or 865-436-1296.
Reference Links
- Gatlinburg.com – Great Smoky Mountains Fireflies
- National Park Service – Synchronous Firefly Lottery and Viewing Dates Announced for 2024
- Recreation.gov – Synchronous Firefly Viewing
- Knoxville News Sentinel – How to See Synchronous Fireflies in the Smokies Without a Lottery Pass
- National Park Service – Fireflies
The Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery is a unique and captivating event that allows visitors to witness nature’s mesmerizing display. By understanding the key details, following the proper etiquette, and exploring alternative viewing options, you can increase your chances of experiencing this natural wonder. Whether you’re a seasoned Smoky Mountains enthusiast or a first-time visitor, the Great Smoky Mountains Synchronous Fireflies Lottery is an opportunity not to be missed.