The Cherokee Smoky Mountains in Tennessee are a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, and endless outdoor adventures. As the “land of the blue smoke,” this region holds a deep significance for the Cherokee people, who have called these mountains home for centuries.
The Significance of the Cherokee Name ‘Shaconage’
The Cherokee name ‘Shaconage’ (Sha-Kon-O-Hey) for the Smoky Mountains reflects the deep cultural connection the Cherokee people have with this region. The name translates to “land of the blue smoke” or “land of the blue mist,” referring to the misty, blue-colored haze that often surrounds the mountains. This natural phenomenon was considered sacred by the Cherokee people, who revered the Smoky Mountains as a spiritual and ancestral homeland.
The History of the Cherokee People in the Smoky Mountains
The Cherokee people have a long and storied history in the Smoky Mountains. They lived in small communities, usually located in fertile river bottoms, with homes made of wooden frames covered with woven vines and thatched roofs. Cherokee society was a matriarchy, where children took the clan of the mother, and kinship was traced through the mother’s family. Women had an equal voice in the affairs of the tribe, and property was passed on according to clan alliance.
The Story of Tsali, a Cherokee Hero
Tsali was a Cherokee hero who resisted the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from their lands during the Trail of Tears. He was being sought by the authorities for his role in the deaths of several soldiers. To prevent further hardships for the Cherokees still in hiding, Tsali eventually agreed to surrender and face execution. His sacrifice allowed many of those in hiding to settle among the Cherokees of western North Carolina, leading to the formation of the Eastern Band of the Cherokees.
Attractions and Activities in the Cherokee Smoky Mountains
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a crown jewel of the region, known for its magnificent diversity of plant and animal life. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities, including hiking, swimming, biking, and kayaking.
Cherokee History and Culture
Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the Cherokee people by visiting the Museum of the Cherokee Indian, which offers a captivating exploration of their past and present.
Casino
Harrah’s Cherokee Casino Resort provides gaming and entertainment options for those seeking a more lively experience.
Outdoor Adventure
The Cherokee Smoky Mountains offer a wealth of outdoor adventure opportunities, such as rafting, cycling, and fly fishing in the surrounding mountains and rivers.
Gem Mining
Explore the region’s rich mineral deposits through exciting gem mining activities.
Getting There and Around
The Cherokee Smoky Mountains are accessible by car, with several major highways passing through the area. The nearby municipalities of Cherokee, Bryson City, and Waynesville offer a range of accommodations and activities for visitors.
Events and Festivals
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating their art, culture, and history. Additionally, the Macon County Gemboree, a gem and mineral show, is held in Franklin, North Carolina.
Accommodations and Dining
Visitors to the Cherokee Smoky Mountains can choose from a variety of accommodations, including hotels and mountain cabins. The region also boasts a thriving culinary scene, with local restaurants and craft breweries, such as Andrews Brewing Company, offering delicious regional cuisine and beverages.
Wildlife and Nature
The Cherokee Smoky Mountains are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elk, black bears, and various bird species. Visitors can explore the natural beauty of the region through hiking, kayaking, and other outdoor activities.
References
- VisitNC.com. (n.d.). Things to Do in Cherokee – NC Smoky Mountains. Retrieved from https://www.visitnc.com/smoky-mountains-cherokee
- VisitSmokies.org. (n.d.). Things To Do In Cherokee NC – North Carolina Smoky Mountains. Retrieved from https://www.visitsmokies.org/towns/cherokee/
- VisitCherokeeNC.com. (n.d.). Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Retrieved from https://visitcherokeenc.com/play/outdoor-adventure/great-smoky-mountains-national-park/
- GreatSmokies.com. (n.d.). Cherokee NC Indian Cultural Attractions | Mingo Falls – Bryson City. Retrieved from https://www.greatsmokies.com/cherokee/
- National Park Service. (2022). Cherokee – Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/grsm/learn/historyculture/cherokee.htm.