Elkmont Historic District in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history. This former resort community, once known as the “Appalachian Club,” has been transformed into a preserved historic site, allowing visitors to step back in time and explore the remnants of a bygone era.
The Rise and Fall of Elkmont
Elkmont was originally settled in the 1840s as “Little River” and later became a bustling logging camp and resort town for wealthy vacationers. The Little River Lumber Company, established in 1901, played a significant role in the town’s development, building a railroad to transport timber and making the area accessible to tourists. The town became a popular destination for families from Knoxville who would take the train to the Smokies for weekend getaways.
When the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established in 1934, residents had to decide whether to sell their homes for full value and relocate immediately or sell their properties to the National Park Service for a discounted price in exchange for a lifetime lease. Most of the leases expired in 1992, leaving about 70 historic buildings without maintenance, leading to the deterioration of the buildings and the area earning the name “Elkmont Ghost Town.”
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
In 1994, Elkmont was added to the National Historic Register, and restoration plans began. In 2009, an agreement was reached to preserve 19 historic buildings, including the Appalachian Clubhouse, the Smith Cabin, and the Levi Trentham Log Cabin. These restored structures now serve as a testament to the area’s rich history and provide visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the past.
Exploring Elkmont
To visit Elkmont, follow these steps:
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Directions: Take US-411 from Gatlinburg to the Sugarlands Visitor Center. Drive toward Cades Cove for about 7 miles until you see the sign for Elkmont Campground. Turn at the campground sign and continue for about 4 miles until you reach the ranger station. Take a left at the sign for Elkmont Nature Trail, and the parking lot will be within walking distance of the Elkmont “Ghost Town.”
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Campground: Elkmont Campground is the largest and busiest in the park, with 200 tent/RV campsites and 20 walk-in sites. It offers restrooms and other amenities.
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Hiking Trails: Explore the Jakes Creek and Little River trails to see the old stone walls and chimneys marking the former locations of cabins. You can also visit the Elkmont Troll Bridge, another hidden gem in the Smoky Mountains.
Additional Information
- Cost: Visiting Elkmont is free, but camping fees apply for the Elkmont Campground.
- Timings: The park is open year-round, but some facilities may have limited hours or be closed during winter.
- Directory: For more information, contact the Great Smoky Mountains National Park or visit the Sugarlands Visitor Center.
Elkmont Historic District in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history. Whether you’re interested in exploring the restored historic buildings, hiking the scenic trails, or simply immersing yourself in the peaceful natural surroundings, Elkmont is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Great Smoky Mountains.